process by which people internalize the values

Quiz 4

Question 1(1 point)

Question 1 unsaved

________ is the process by which people internalize the values,
beliefs, and norms of a given society and learn how to function as members of
that society.

Question 1 options:

	Symbolic interactionisms
	Operationalization
	Social interaction
	Socialization

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Question 2(1 point)

Question 2 unsaved

The crux of the nature versus nurture debate involves whether
________

Question 2 options:

	the physical or the social environment has a larger impact on culture.
	biology or socialization shapes human behavior.
	parents or peer groups influence children’s behavior.
	physical or cognitive traits influence socialization.

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Question 3(1 point)

Question 3 unsaved

In social development theory, the “self” can be
defined as ________

Question 3 options:

	the identity of a person as perceived by that same person.
	one’s sense of agency, action, or power.
	the identity of a person as perceived by others.
	the externalization of identity.

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Question 4(1 point)

Question 4 unsaved

According to George Herbert Mead’s stages of development,
children first start to learn to recognize an “other” through
________

Question 4 options:

	formal games.
	imitation.
	playing informally with other children.
	first recognizing their own identities.

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Question 5(1 point)

Question 5 unsaved

Which of the following is an example of recognizing the
“generalized other”?

Question 5 options:

	There are several children at a pool party. One little boy is very shy and isn’t joining in the games. After a while, a slightly older child encourages him to play with the others.
	A little girl lives with her parents, siblings, and grandmother; the grandmother uses a cane. One day the girl sees a neighbor who is about her grandmother’s age and asks where her cane is.
	A child goes to his friend’s house for dinner and announces that they must bless the food before they eat, because that’s what they do in his home.
	A child is taught to hold the door for her parents or siblings when they are carrying something into the house. While at the mall, she holds the door for a stranger who is carrying several bags.

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Question 6(1 point)

Question 6 unsaved

Kalani has busy summers planned for her daughters. They take
music lessons, soccer lessons, basketball lessons, and attend summer school
classes. This is an example of ________

Question 6 options:

	natural growth.
	resocialization.
	role strain.
	concerted cultivation.

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Question 7(1 point)

Question 7 unsaved

Which of the following scenarios involves the use of peer
pressure?

Question 7 options:

	A member of a college football team is ostracized by his teammates when he refuses to get a tattoo of the team mascot.
	Three friends encourage a fourth friend to follow her dream and try out for the school play.
	A group of friends stages an intervention with a member of their group who they think has a drug problem.
	Three children steal another child’s soccer ball on the playground because she won’t share it.

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Question 8(1 point)

Question 8 unsaved

Resocialization would be most likely to occur in which of the
following situations?

Question 8 options:

	A mother decides not to return to work after giving birth to her first child.
	A child gets a new teacher halfway through the school year.
	A woman makes a career change from being an accountant with a large auditing company to being a graphic designer in a small ad agency.
	An electrician who has never left the United States takes a two-week vacation to Kenya.

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Question 9(1 point)

Question 9 unsaved

Which of the following is an example of a total institution?

Question 9 options:

	an elementary school
	a sports team
	a convent
	a political party

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Question 10(1 point)

Question 10 unsaved

Who developed role theory as a way to examine social relations?

Question 10 options:

	Charles Cooley
	Erving Goffman
	Candace West
	Robert Merton

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Question 11(1 point)

Question 11 unsaved

As a mother, Janelle sometimes feels torn. She knows she should
be loving and supportive, but sometimes she needs to be firm and discipline her
children. These seemingly incompatible expectations are an example of ________

Question 11 options:

	role strain.
	role conflict.
	adult socialization.
	ascribed status.

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Question 12(1 point)

Question 12 unsaved

The interview with C. J. Pascoe highlights the peer pressure
that males can face in school to conform to certain ideals of masculinity. If a
high-school football player were to face pressure from peers to live up to the woman-chasing
“stud athlete” role while also attempting to be a model
“pure” Christian to his church peers, what sociological problem would
this student be facing?

Question 12 options:

	role conflict
	resocialization
	destruction of the generalized other
	dramaturgical performance

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Question 13(1 point)

Question 13 unsaved

An ascribed status is ________

Question 13 options:

	a status into which one enters voluntarily.
	one status that stands out above all others.
	the least-used status within a status set.
	a status into which one is born.

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Question 14(1 point)

Question 14 unsaved

Your introductory sociology professor argues that people and
institutions interact differently with boys and girls based on sets of
behavioral norms about what it means to be male or female. These sets of
behavioral norms are called____________

Question 14 options:

	master statuses.
	sex roles.
	gender roles.
	conflictual roles.

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Question 15(1 point)

Question 15 unsaved

Which of the following theories argues that people’s choices
about how to act are based on shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions?

Question 15 options:

	symbolic interactionism
	functionalism
	dramaturgical theory
	postmodernism

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Question 16(1 point)

Question 16 unsaved

Which is not a basic tenet of symbolic interactionism?

Question 16 options:

	Human beings act toward ideas, concepts, and values on the basis of the meaning that those things have for them.
	Meanings are products of social interaction in society.
	Meanings develop because they are functional for society.
	Meanings are modified and filtered through an interpretive process that each individual uses in dealing with outward signs.

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Question 17(1 point)

Question 17 unsaved

According to dramaturgical theory, a main goal of every social
interaction is ________

Question 17 options:

	to not deviate from a script.
	to make a good impression.
	to assume the correct role.
	to be center stage.

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Question 18(1 point)

Question 18 unsaved

A classmate has been talking for weeks about trying out for the
school dance team. The day after the tryouts, you ask her how it went, and she
answers that she didn’t go because she was sick. In reality, however, she did
try out but wasn’t selected. The way your classmate handled the situation is an
example of what?

Question 18 options:

	saving face
	role strain
	a breach of common roles
	the process of social construction

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Question 19(1 point)

Question 19 unsaved

Civil inattention means ________

Question 19 options:

	ignoring someone who makes you feel uncomfortable.
	failing to make a good impression during a social interaction.
	refraining from directly interacting with someone until an opening signal is given.
	inadvertently offending someone by failing to follow accepted norms.

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Question 20(1 point)

Question 20 unsaved

Which of the following is an example of a given off gesture?

Question 20 options:

	nodding in agreement during a job interview
	glancing at your watch while someone talks to you
	talking to a colleague over coffee
	winking at a stranger

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Question 21(1 point)

Question 21 unsaved

Ethnomethodology is an approach to studying human interaction
that focuses on ________

Question 21 options:

	how we make sense of our world, how we convey this understanding to others, and how we produce a mutually shared social order.
	what we can learn by examining cultural differences through ethnography.
	the roles and scripts we use in everyday life.
	the influence of family, school, and the media in constructing roles.

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Question 22(1 point)

Question 22 unsaved

Harold Garfinkel is well known for ________

Question 22 options:

	developing the theory of impression management.
	conducting breaching experiments.
	investigating the armed forces as a total institution.
	his analysis of socialization agents.

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Question 23(1 point)

Question 23 unsaved

A group of people is waiting to be helped at a customer service
desk in a store. A woman in the waiting area suddenly clears her throat and
spits on the floor. Everyone else in the room is taken aback and gives her
dirty looks. How can this reaction be explained in sociological terms?

Question 23 options:

	There is probably a sign on the wall that says “No Spitting,” and the others in the room cannot believe that the woman has breached this overt rule.
	The status of the others in the room is threatened by the actions of the woman who spit on the floor.
	The woman who spit on the floor is not conforming to social norms that are shared by the other people in the room.
	The others in the room have been socialized to think that it’s okay for a man to spit on the floor but not a woman.

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process by which people internalize the values

Quiz 4

Question 1(1 point)

Question 2(1 point)

Question 3(1 point)

Question 4(1 point)

Question 5(1 point)

Question 6(1 point)

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Question 9(1 point)

Question 10(1 point)

Question 11(1 point)

Question 12(1 point)

Question 13(1 point)

Question 14(1 point)

Question 15(1 point)

Question 16(1 point)

Question 17(1 point)

Question 18(1 point)

Question 19(1 point)

Question 20(1 point)

Question 21(1 point)

Question 22(1 point)

Question 23(1 point)

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